Republicans and Democrats: I Generalize
Husband is spending the morning watching American news clips discussing Sarah Palin, which all involve the talking heads getting really heated and shouting at each other. He finds this hilarious; it really stresses me out. There’s nothing worse than het-up newsanchors trying to shout each other down over something that, let’s face it, should be so painfully obvious that no discussion is required.
Here is a summary: Palin is underqualified and scary right wing. The haggling over what her role and abilities are reminds me of all the talking that went on in the wake of 9/11. Long after the rest of the world had accepted that the US used it as an excuse to wage a war for money, the American news media was still going on and on about weapons of mass destruction and terrorism and the intelligence provided by the CIA, as though there was really any debate - which basically just made them look like asses. They weren’t fooling anyone but themselves. Same with Palin.
But I recently read an interesting article that is very relevant here, about why people vote Republican, and why folks like Palin have special appeal. It’s about moral sense and how people intuitively understand and apply morality. Of the five dimensions of morality identified by the author throughout his research career, Democrats utilize two: harm/care, and fairness/reciprocity. Republicans use these two, but also the other three: ingroup/loyalty, authority/respect, and purity/sanctity. In short, Republicans hit all our moral receptors - Democrats only hit two, and rely on the application of reason to justify staying away from the other three. Alas, we are a species driven by its hardware, and reason is often not good enough.
Here are some traditionally Democrat/left values that violate our moral sense: tolerance of all races and genders and sexual orientations violates ingroup/loyalty. Challenging authority, protesting the government, holding sit-ins and other acts of civil disobedience violates authory/respect. Keeping religion out of government, “traditional” family values being moved aside in favour of gay adoption, divorce and abortion rights violate purity/sanctity.
If I understand this article correctly, we are all instinctual Republicans. This is an evolutionary legacy. It requires quite a lot of difficult work to overcome - compounded because, as Pascal Boyer writes, it further goes against our evoluionary programming to even think scientifically. Two unnatural acts are required before one can arrive at Democratic principles - none for Republican.
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